美化和自定义PowerShell界面
# 安装准备
- 安装 Windows Terminal (opens new window),或者使用微软应用商店。
- 推荐安装
Caskaydia Cove Nerd Font字体,在nerdfonts (opens new window)里查找，或者选择自己喜欢的字体，里面任意字体都可。 - 安装PowerShell (opens new window)。
- [可选]安装VSCode (opens new window)。
# 进行安装
首先安装Oh My Posh (opens new window) 根据官方教程进行安装：
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
#(可选)主要方便于git功能
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
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然后使用 记事本或 VSCode 来进行修改设置。
# 编辑PS配置文件（如无则创建该文件）
if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }
#记事本打开
notepad $PROFILE
#VSCode打开
code $PROFILE
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最后在文件里加入下列指令：
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-PoshPrompt -Theme gmay
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这样就会在 PowerShell 打开时，自动启动 oh-my-posh 并设置主题 (opens new window)为gmay。
注意
出现乱码现象，请把字体设置为 Caskaydia Cove Nerd 即可。
# 进阶设置
# 自定义主题
#命令行输入下即可查看内嵌主题
Get-PoshThemes
#选择自己喜欢的主题例如：
Set-PoshPrompt -Theme jandedobbeleer
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首先新建个$.omp.json文件，可以根据如下配置文件进行修改。
查看配置文件
{
"blocks": [
{
"type": "prompt",
"alignment": "left",
"segments": [
{
"type": "os",
"style": "diamond",
"foreground": "#26C6DA",
"background": "#546E7A",
"properties": {
"postfix": " \uE0B1",
"macos": "mac"
},
"leading_diamond": "\uE0c5",
"trailing_diamond": "\uE0B0"
},
{
"type": "session",
"style": "powerline",
"foreground": "#ffffff",
"background": "#3A86FF",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0"
},
{
"type": "battery",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#193549",
"background": "#a2beef",
"properties": {
"battery_icon": "\f583",
"color_background": true,
"charged_color": "#0476d0",
"charging_color": "#00D100",
"discharging_color": "#FFCD58",
"postfix": "\uF295 \uf583 "
}
},
{
"type": "executiontime",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#ffffff",
"background": "#8800dd",
"properties": {
"always_enabled": true,
"style": "austin",
"prefix": " <#fefefe>\ufbab</> "
}
},
{
"type": "path",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#ffffff",
"background": "#ff479c",
"properties": {
"prefix": " \uE5FF ",
"style": "full"
}
},
{
"type": "time",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#193549",
"background": "#4caf50",
"properties": {
"time_format": "2006-01-02 15:04:05",
"prefix": "\uFA1F"
}
},
{
"type": "git",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#193549",
"background": "#fffb38",
"properties": {
"display_stash_count": true,
"display_upstream_icon": true
}
},
{
"type": "node",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#ffffff",
"background": "#6CA35E",
"properties": {
"prefix": " \uE718 "
}
},
{
"type": "root",
"style": "powerline",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#193549",
"background": "#ffff66"
},
{
"type": "exit",
"style": "diamond",
"foreground": "#ffffff",
"background": "#2e9599",
"leading_diamond": "<transparent,#2e9599>\uE0B0</>",
"trailing_diamond": "\uE0B4",
"properties": {
"display_exit_code": true,
"always_enabled": true,
"error_color": "#f1184c",
"color_background": true,
"prefix": " \ue3bf "
}
}
]
},
{
"type": "prompt",
"alignment": "left",
"newline": true,
"segments": [
{
"type": "shell",
"style": "diamond",
"foreground": "#ffffff",
"background": "#0077c2",
"leading_diamond": "\uE0c5",
"trailing_diamond": "\uE0B0",
"properties": {
"mapped_shell_names": {
"pwsh": "PS"
},
"prefix": " \uf489 ",
"postfix": " \uE0B1"
}
}
]
}
],
"final_space": true
}
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{
"blocks": [
{
"type": "prompt",
"alignment": "left",
"segments": [
{
"type": "os",
"style": "plain",
"properties": {
"macos": "mac"
},
"foreground": "#26C6DA"
},
{
"type": "session",
"style": "plain",
"foreground": "#3A86FF"
},
{
"type": "executiontime",
"style": "plain",
"foreground": "#8800dd",
"properties": {
"always_enabled": true,
"style": "austin"
}
},
{
"type": "path",
"style": "plain",
"foreground": "#ff479c",
"properties": {
"style": "full",
"prefix": " \uf07b ",
"folder_separator_icon": "/"
}
},
{
"type": "time",
"style": "plain",
"foreground": "#4caf50",
"properties": {
"time_format": "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
}
},
{
"type": "git",
"style": "plain",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#14A5AE",
"properties": {
"display_stash_count": true,
"display_upstream_icon": true,
"prefix": ""
}
},
{
"type": "node",
"style": "plain",
"powerline_symbol": "\uE0B0",
"foreground": "#6CA35E",
"properties": {
"prefix": " \uE718 "
}
},
{
"type": "root",
"style": "plain",
"foreground": "#ffff66"
},
{
"type": "exit",
"style": "plain",
"foreground": "#2e9599",
"properties": {
"display_exit_code": true,
"always_enabled": true,
"error_color": "#f1184c",
"prefix": " \ue3bf "
}
}
]
},
{
"type": "prompt",
"alignment": "left",
"newline": true,
"segments": [
{
"type": "shell",
"style": "diamond",
"foreground": "#0077c2",
"properties": {
"mapped_shell_names": {
"pwsh": "PS"
},
"prefix": " \uf489 ",
"postfix": " \uE0B1 "
}
}
]
}
]
}
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// Make sure to add code blocks to your code group
然后将$.omp.json文件放入到~文件夹（即当前用户目录）里，编辑$PROFILE使其永久生效。
官方配置文件教程：点击链接 (opens new window)
cd ~
# 查看当前路径
get-location
# 编辑$.omp.json
code $.omp.json
# 编辑$PROFILE文件
code $PROFILE
# 添加下面命令
Set-PoshPrompt -Theme ~/$.omp.json
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- img: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Awrtiger/mirrorfile/oh-my-posh/tiger.png
link: https://ool.cool/blog/006/#%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98
name: 最终效果 tiger.omp.json
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- img: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Awrtiger/mirrorfile/oh-my-posh/tiger-light.png
link: https://ool.cool/blog/006/#%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98
name: 最终效果 tiger-light.omp.json
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# PowerShell特别处理
powershell.exe -nologo即不会提示版权等条幅。- 编辑
$PROFILE文件，添加个性图案，图案生成 (opens new window)，利用Write-Output " "。
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